Today in
class we watched two short videos. One was on the mummification process and the
other was a "Crash Course" about Ancient Egypt.
- Mummification Video
- Mummy of Herakleides that died when he was 20 in the first century A.D
- Egyptians used a method to preserve the body for its use in the afterlife.
- First all of the organs were removed from the body, sometime leaving the heart.
- Then the body is covered in a salt solution for 40 days making sure that all of the moisture is drained from the body.
- The body was coated with perfumed oils and resigns resulting in a water resistant body.
- The more resign was put onto the body acting as glue for the first layer of linen.
- Then the mummy was put on a wooden board and more resign and linen covered the body connecting the board to the mummy.
- "Religious" pouch was placed on the mummy's chest
- A mummified bird was then placed on the abdomen
- Then another layer of resign or glue coated the mummy
- Long horizontal stripes of linen were placed, as a head of the pharaoh was placed over the mummy's head.
- Then a large linen cloth was wrapped around the body
- Painted red which is rare and throughout history was only done to this mummy
- Egyptian symbols of protection and rebirth were painted on the mummy.
- Then his name was written in Greek at the feet.
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